高一英语《Great Scientists》课件2.ppt

1．leading adj. 最重要的；最成功的 She was offered the leading role in the new TV series. 她应邀在那部新的电视连续剧中担任主角。 知识拓展 1)同义词：chief; prime 2)lead to 导致；通向 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 He passed Tom and took the lead. 他超过了汤姆取得了领先地位。 高考直击 (2007·浙江)We finally believe that war never settles anything. It only________viloence. A．runs into　　　　　　　 B．comes from C．leads to D．begins with 解析：短语辨析。lead to “导致”；run into “突然……”；come from “来自……”；begin with “以……开始”。 答案：C 即学即用 (2009·大连模拟)They found the place with the boy________the way. A．lead　　 　 B．led　　 　 C．leading　　 　 D．to lead 答案：C 2．figure n. 1)人像；画像 The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter. 画中间的那个人是画家的女儿。 2)外形；轮廓；隐约的人影 I could see a tall figure near the door. 我可以看见门附近有一个高大的人影。 3)体态 What a fine figure of a man! 一个身材多好的男人！ 4)名流；名人 He is a great figure in history. 他是历史上的伟大人物。 5)数字 Write the number in words and in figures. 用文字和阿拉伯数字写出这个数。 知识拓展 1)figure sth. in将某物包括在内；计算在内 Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday? 你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？ 2)figure sth./sb. out 理解某人/某事物；弄明白；演算出；计算出 Ive never been able to figure him out. 我一直不能理解他。 高考直击 (2008·湖北)The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to________its reality. A．make up B．figure out C．look through D．put off 解析：考查动词短语意义辨析。make up“编造；组成”；figure out“弄明白；弄清楚”；look through“浏览”；put off“推迟”。根据句意“当前形势非常复杂，因此我认为要弄明白实际情况要花费一段时间。”可知figure out正确。 答案：B 即学即用 The twins resemble very much in appearance. We couldnt________them out. A．figure B．carry C．spot D．turn 答案：A 3．species n．(植物或动物的)种；种类或类型 ①There are more than 250 species of shark. 鲨鱼有250多种。 ②No species of performing artist is as self-critical as a dancer. 所有艺术家的类型中，没有像舞蹈家那样严格地自我要求了。 注意：species单复数同形。 即学即用 蛇有许多种：______________________。 答案：There are many species of snake(s)． 4．type n. 1)类型；种类 It is the first car of its type to have this design feature. 这是同类型汽车中首部具备这种设计特点的汽车。 2)典型；具有某种特征的人 Hes not the type to be unfaithful. 他不是背信弃义的人。 3)文字；字体；活字 The type is too small for me to read. 这种印刷文