高一英语《Nelson Mandela a modern hero》课件7.ppt

? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用who,which。 (5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that. She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. (8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that. Which is the book that you bought last week? (1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday. ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。 (1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前） Those are many trees under which they can have a rest. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. Conclusion 2 Only______and _____can be used before prepositions in the attributive clause. who, whom, whose, that, which whom which My friend is the boy whose T- shirt is black. Example Use 复习定语从句中的关系副词： when, where, why * The Attributive Clause Learn the following words and phrases: the attributive clause the restrictive clause the non-restrictive clause relative pronouns relative adverbs 关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 3.當先行詞是those, she ,he ,they等代詞時,關係代詞用who. Those who were late for class raise your hands. 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? ? that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about. ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用t