高一英语《Friendship》课件4.ppt

直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ) ——陈述句和疑问句 品读例句，体会黑体部分在间接引语中的用法 ①She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” →She said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people did，but she wanted that diary itself to be her friend, and she should call her friend Kitty. ②The teacher said to us, “We will have an English party tomorrow.” →The teacher told us that we would have an English party the next day. ③John said, “Im going to London with my father.” →John said that he was going to London with his father. ④“Is Emma often late for school？” she asked me. →She asked me if/whether Emma was often late for school. ⑤Mrs.Black asked me, “What are you doing？” →Mrs.Black asked me what I was doing. 结论：引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是________，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是________，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内，而用宾语从句或复合宾语来表达。 答案：直接引语；间接引语 一、直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则 1．人称的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变。 巧学助记 直接引语变间接引语人称变化口诀：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。” (1)“一随主”，指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化。 The farmer said，“I am busy harvesting my cotton now.” →The farmer said that he was busy harvesting his cotton then. (2)“二随宾”，指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。 A foreigner asked the students, “Can adults study in a formal university in your country？” →A foreigner asked the students if adults could study in a formal university in their country. (3)“第三人称不更新”，指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。 An educator said, “They need to know something about his works.” →An educator said that they needed to know something about his works. 2．时态的变化。 直接引语变间接引语时句子时态变化如下表： ①He said，“I am having supper now.” →He said that he was having supper then. ②The designer said，“We have begun our project.” →The designer said that they had begun their project. 3．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化。 ①Zhang said, “I hope this is not only an achievement for C