高一英语《Robots》课件1.ppt

desire n. vt. 1)n. 愿望，心愿，要求 ①He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learn. 他有强烈的求知欲。 ②She is my hearts desire. 她是我心中渴望得到的人。 ③They had a desire that I attend their wedding. 他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。 2)vt. 希望得到，想要 ①We all desire happiness and health. 我们都渴望幸福和健康。 ②She desires you to come at once. ＝She desires that you should come at once. 她想让你马上过来。 ③I have long desired to meet them. 我早就渴望见到他们了。 [知识拓展] (1)at sb.s desire 应某人的要求 (2)have a desire for/to do sth. 渴望(做)某事 (3)satisfy/meet ones desire 满足某人的愿望 (4)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 (5)desire sb. to do sth. 希望/要求某人做某事 [知识运用] (1)(四川省自贡市2010级第二次诊断性考试) At first, his teacher couldnt realise that Lang Lang had a________for music though he wanted to learn the piano so much. A．knowledge　　　　　 B．present C．gift D．desire 答案：C　本题题意：起初，老师并没有意识到郎朗拥有音乐天赋，尽管他学钢琴的热情非常强烈。have a gift for表示“对……有天赋”。 (2)Some people have a/an________for a nicer car and a bigger house. A．attention B．gift C．attempt D．desire 答案：D　本题题意：有些人渴望有较好的车和较大的房子。desire表示“渴望； 欲望； 渴求； 热望”。 (3)We desire that immediate help______to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. A．be given B．will be given C．should give D．is given 答案：A　本题题意：我们请求立即为遭受洪水围困的当地村民提供援助。本题考查desire后跟从句时的用法，desire后跟从句用虚拟，形式为(should)do。而help与give之间是被动的关系，故用(should)be done。 * 复习被动语态和不定式的被动语态 语法 ①A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. ②倒装句There stands... ③强调句it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋... 句型 test out　ring up　turn around　leave...alone　protect...from...　set aside　be bound to　take...seriously 短语 desire　alarm　favour　accompany　awful　affair　declare　talent　divorce 单词 词汇 课程标准要求的项目 类别 *