文档高一英语Module2Unit4Creatureslargeandsmall一周强化沪教版.doc

Module 2 Unit 4 Creatures large and small一周强化 一、重点单词与短语 1．creature n. a living thing that can move around, such as an animal 生物；动物 e.g.He dreamt that he met creatures from Mars. 他梦见自己遇到了来自火星的生物。 2．view n. an opinion about something 观点；看法 e.g.Over the years, people’s views on fashion have changed greatly. 这些年来，人们关于时尚的观点发生了很大的变化。 What are your views on the subject? 你对这一题目有何高见? view v. 考虑；认为 3．shelter n. a structure built to protect somebody or something, usually from the weather 遮蔽；庇护处 e.g.When I was walking in the street, it rained suddenly, I went to a bus shelter to escape the heavy rain. 当我在街上走的时候，突然下雨了，我就到公共汽车站躲避这场大雨。 We took shelter from the storm in a barn. 我们在一个谷仓里躲避暴风雨。 4．survive v. （1）vi. 大难不死；死里逃生，在……之后还活着（to continue to live, esp. after coming close to death） e.g.Few survived after the flood. 洪水过后，生还者极少。 The man was very ill, but he survived. 这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。 （2）vt. 比……活得长，经历……后依然活着；幸免于；经受得住（continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after） e.g.He survived his wife for many years. 他比妻子多活好多年。 The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。 词性变化：survival n. 幸存 5．emerge v. to come out of a dark or hidden place (从暗处或隐蔽处)出现；浮现；露出 e.g.After the rainstorm, the sun slowly emerged from behind the clouds, piercing the gloom with bright rays of happiness. 暴风雨过后，太阳慢慢地从云层中露出笑脸，灿烂的阳光一扫阴霾，给人们带来欢乐。 The ship emerged from behind the fog. 船从雾里露了出来。 词性变化：emergence n. 出现 6．bored adj. feeling tired because you have lost interest in something 厌倦的；烦闷的 e.g.People become quickly bored with tiring lectures. 对毫无新意的讲座，人们很快就感到厌倦了。 词性拓展：bore v. 使厌倦 　　　　　boring adj. 令人厌倦的 7．rarely adv. not very often 罕有；很少；不常 e.g.We rarely eat at restaurants. 我们很少在餐馆吃饭。 She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了，很少外出。 词性变化：rare adj. 罕有的；很少的 8．treat v. to attempt to cure (an injury or illness)　医治；治疗 e.g.This new drug is effective in treating TB(tuberculosis). 这种新药对肺结核病疗效很好。 treatment n. 治疗；处理；对待 e.g.undergoing medical treatment 接受治疗 a new treatment for cancer 癌症的新疗法 9．occur v. to