2017年中考英语教材知识点复习课件11.ppt

* 第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级（下） Units 9-10 考点一 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in 考点二 encourage的用法 考点三 辨析whether与 if 考点四 辨析no longer, not...any longer，no more与not...any more 考点五 辨析among与between 练讲重难点 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(Unit 9 P65) 考点一 1. —May I speak to Jim, please? —Sorry, he______________ the library. 2. I _______________ Hong Kong twice and it is really an amazing city. 3. Lisa ________________ the park for two hours, and I think she will be back soon. has gone to have been to has been to 考点抢测 have been to have gone to have been in 满分点拨 图示 注意： 当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词时，如here, there和home等，介词to要省略。 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体考虑将来改善厕所的途径。（Unit 9 P67） encourage的用法 考点二 5. Our English teacher always___________（鼓励）us to take part in all kinds of English activities. 6. My six-year-old brother was encouraged ___________(go) to school on his own. encourages to go 考点抢测 满分点拨 encourage 作及物动词，意为“鼓励”，常用结构为 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，其被动 形式为：（sb.）be encouraged to do sth.（某人） 被鼓励做某事。如： Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 The young should be encouraged to read more books.年轻人应当被鼓励多读书。 辨析whether与 if Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. 无论你喜欢印度食物、西餐或者日本料理，你在新加坡都能够找得到它们。 （Unit 9 P70） 考点三 7. I have no idea_____________(是否) he can come here tonight. 8. _____________ (是否) the missing plane will be found or not, the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports. if/ whether Whether 考点抢测 满分点拨 ◆whether作“无论，不管”讲时，后接让步状语从 句。 如： Whether we help him or not, he will succeed. 不论我们帮不帮他，他都会成功。 ◆whether作“是否”讲时，与if的区别如下： I wonder whether/if I can get some advice from you.我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。 Ask him whether/if he can come.问问他是否能来。 whether和if都可以引导