2018年高考英语第一轮考点探究复习课件27.ppt

* Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇 ①________ vi. vt.乘；增加 ②________ vi. vt.碰撞；坠落 ③________ vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽 ④________ vt. vi.使浮动；使漂浮 n.漂浮物 ⑤________ vt. vi.使迷惑；使为难 n.谜；难题 ⑥________ vi.生存；存在 existence n.存在；生存 ⑦________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 ________ n.暴力 ⑧________ adj.有害的 ________ n. vt.伤害，损害 答案　①multiply　②crash　③exhaust　④float　⑤puzzle　 ⑥exist ⑦violent；violence　⑧harmful；harm 2.常考词汇 ①unlike prep.________________ ②pull n. vt.________________ ③gentle adj.________________ ④thus adv.________________ ⑤mass n. ________________ ⑥gravity n.________________ ⑦fundamental adj.______________ fundament n.________________ ⑧religion n.________________religious adj.________________ ⑨biology n.________________biologist n.________________ biological adj.________________ ⑩physicist n.________________physics n.________________ ?extinct adj.________________extinction n.________________ 答案　①与……不同；不像　②拉(力)；拖；牵引力　③温和的；文雅的 ④因此；于是　⑤质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众　 ⑥万有引力；重力　⑦基本的；基础的　基础，根本 ⑧宗教；宗教信仰　宗教的　⑨生物学　生物学家　生物学的　⑩物理学家　物理学　?灭绝的；绝种的　灭绝 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in ________ (exist).(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读C) 2.I began to learn this when I had my car ________ (crash). (2016·天津，阅读B) 3.One important ________ (biology) factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.(2016·四川，七选五) 4.Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and ________ (mass) of color. (2016·全国Ⅱ，七选五) 5.Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite ________ (like) sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand. (2015·北京，七选五) 6.However，________ (physics) Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way.(2015·四川，阅读E) 7.Some experts think reading is the ________ (fundament) skill upon which school education depends.(2015·安徽，28) 8.There was a ________ (puzzle) look on the little girl’s face because a ________ (puzzle) problem ________ (puzzle) her. 答案　1.existence　2.crashed 3.biological　4.masses　5.unlike 6.physicist　7.fundament