车辆超限自动检测系统的研究与开发-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

摘 要本课题为车辆超限自动检测系统的研究与开发。随着经济的高速发展，货物运输量 急剧增加，加之人们对经济效益的盲目追求，致使我国公路运输车辆超载现象极为普遍。 超限运输缩短了路面的使用寿命，危及桥梁的安全，污染环境，导致恶性交通事故的发 生。鉴于此，本课题开发了车辆超限自动检测系统。首先，综合论述了本文的研究背景和意义，详细介绍了国内外相关领域的研究状况， 并给出了本文的主要研究内容。其次，详细介绍了系统的设计方案。给出了系统的工作流程和各主要部件的性能指 标。对系统的主要组成部分：轴重仪、轴胎识别器、牌照识别器等作了详细介绍。控制器的开发是系统的开发重点。控制器采用双单片机结构，主要有轴重数据采集、 轴胎识别、开关量输入输出、通讯接口、主控单元等电路组成。数据采集单片机采用 W77E58，它的主要工作是和 24 位高精度 AD 转换器 CS5532 一起实现轴重的检测，并协同 轴胎识别电路一起完成轴型的检测。主控单片机采用 W77E516，该单片机具有双串行接 口，可实现同时与数据采集单片机和计算机的通讯。本文还给出了部分软件代码。在接下来的数据处理部分，介绍了最小二乘法的有关知识，对系统进行了力学分析， 并在此基础上建立了系统的受力模型且给出了模型的数学公式。最后，介绍了基于 Visual Basic 的上位机软件，给出了软件的组织结构和部分操作 界面。关键词 超限 自动检测 最小二乘法 动态称重ABSTRACTThis article is about the research and design on auto-testing system for the over-limited vehicle. With the high development of our country’s economy, there are more and more needs on transportation. In addition, we’ve been pursuing blindly the economic performance, which in some degree cause the vehicle over-limited phenomenon extremely widespread in our country’s highway conveyance. Over-limited conveyances shorten the service life of the road, endanger the safety of bridge, pollute the environment, and cause malignant traffic accident occurrence. Owing to all above, This article develops the vehicle over-limited auto-testing system.Firstly, this article describes the backgrounds and meanings of the system, detailedly introduces domestic and international condition of the related research, and provides textual main research contents.Secondly, this article detailedly introduces the design project of the system, providing workflow and each function index of the main parts of the system, and makes detailed introduction to the main constitutes of the system — — the axes-weight instrument, the tyre recognizing instrument and the license-identifying machine etc.The development of controller is the main point of the system development。Controller which adopts a structure of double SCM is composed of axes data sampling, the tyre recognizing,