超声测井仪回波信号检测算法研究与实现-电子与通信工程专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

ABSTRACTLogging as the important technique of exploration and development of gas fields, it has been 80 years of history. Due to complex geological conditions, the problems need to be solved are various. According to the geological and geophysical conditions, The comprehensive logging method must be chosen reasonably. Among them, the ultrasonic logging technology through detecting the information of echo time and echo amplitude, to reflect the underground structure and characteristics of the oil well wall.This paper put forward the new application of the ultrasonic logging technology with drilling logging, besides it has been used in the imaging logging. The traditional way of ultrasonic logging is to use the analog circuit to get the information of the echo time and echo amplitude. But in the test, the threshold selection problems of the analog circuit led the false-alarm probability and leak probability to be higher. Therefore, it is needed to improve the system reliability. This paper put forward a new method to detect the echo. First, it makes the analog signal to the digital signal. Then taking the DSP + FPGA joint work mode to detect the echo information through digital signal processing technology.First, this paper has token an in-depth study in the detection algorithm of the ultrasonic echo. It put forward the algorithms in the echo detection with the adaption of A/D start time, automatic gain control, Superposition average. Sliding matched filter, and double threshold detection. And also we put forward the new application of ultrasound logging technology in drilling well logging.At the same time we have given the measures for the problems of the realization of drilling well logging tool, such as temperature, power consumption and the reliability of the algorithm. And we completed the hardware and software design of the system. At last we verify the effectiveness and the reliability of the algorithms and the drilling well logging tool.Keywords： ultrasonic l