城乡一体化背景下苏州乡村空间生态化发展研究-城市规划与设计专业论文 word格式.docx

摘要2012 年 11 月的十八大再次强调城乡发展一体化的发展路线是解决“三农”问题 的根本途径。苏州作为城乡一体化发展的示范点，从“苏南模式”到“新苏南模式”， 再到“城乡一体化”三大发展历程中，乡村发展中出现了众多生态问题。实现乡村空 间生态化发展，是促进城乡统筹发展的新角度，是城乡一体化建设的重要组成部分。 本文综合相关理论与实践经验，深入生态策略、分类研究、布局模式等方面，得出 的主要研究内容与结论有：（1）根据苏州历年城市用地扩张情况与不同时空延伸阶段，分析苏州乡村发 展变更以及苏州乡村空间演变。（2）指明苏州乡村发展中面临的生态环境问题，思考乡村空间分异类型并进 行拓展性分析，再进一步预测苏州乡村空间的生态化发展趋势。研究得出苏州乡村 四种空间分异类型以及三个方面的生态化发展趋势。（3）通过研究苏州规划区范围内“三区两带一边缘”生态空间发展特征及现状， 运用景观生态学、城乡过渡区景观生态构建、城乡生态规划等方法论，从生态景观 复合、分区分类控制、城乡空间协调、生态景观营造等角度提出若干空间生态发展 策略。（4）从不同层面对苏州乡村进行分类研究，进行类型组合，结合乡村转型发 展模式总结不同类型空间布局模式与发展特征，并展开案例分析。从五大方面分析 了十八类乡村的相关发展要素，最终组合成八种乡村类型进行空间布局模式研究， 并以四个典型村庄发展案例作为研究支撑。关键词: 城乡一体化，乡村空间生态化，“三区两带一边缘”，乡村分类与组合AbstractThe party re-emphasized that the development path of integration of urban and rural is the fundamental way to solve the three rural issues in the 18th CPC National Congress in November 2012. Suzhou is a demonstration site of urban and rural integration development. In the development process of Southern Jiangsu mode to New Southern Jiangsu mode, then to urban and rural integration, there are many ecological problems in rural areas. It is a new angle to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and an important part of the urban and village integration construction to realize ecological village space development. By colligating correlated theory and practice experience and going deep with ecological strategies, classification, distribution patterns and so on, the main research contents and conclusions are as follows:The paper analyses the feature of rural development and rural space evolution according to the situation of city land expansion and the different space-time extension in Suzhou.The article indicates the ecological environment problems of rural development in Suzhou, reflects differentiation type of rural space and further analysis related content, and further predicts the trend of ecological development in Suzhou rural space. The study come up with there are four kinds of spatial types and three aspects of eco