FMEA_v02 2014培训.ppt

* 評價準則(難檢度Detection) * * * Define Brainstorming 2 Minutes Discuss: Even though cultural norms tend toward analytical problem-solving thinking (why did this happen?), FMEA requires problem prevention thinking (what might go wrong?) Suggest that young minds move easily and quickly when they create different environments, using vivid imaginations (make believe friends, monsters, etc.) As we mature, more emphasis is placed on a disciplined approach which seeks out “the right answer,” rather than the wide choice of possibilities we experienced at childhood play FMEA teams must deliberately create an environment conducive to innovative, rather than analytical thinking One way to accomplish this is by brainstorming Ask participants “What is brainstorming?” An exercise in creative thinking and a method of generating ideas A particularly effective technique to help build a list of functions and to help identify the unspoken voice of the customer and the expected misuse of the component/assembly * Questions: Examples: Key Points: Process Map expands on the work done in a flow chart, but we want to keep the symbols simple Transitions: Before: After: * Questions: Examples: Key Points: Process Map expands on the work done in a flow chart, but we want to keep the symbols simple Transitions: Before: After: * Questions: Which type of process map are you most likely to use? Examples: Key Points: Linear – straight line very little function mostly sequential Cross Functional – both functional and sequential Birds Eye - boundary Transitions: Before: After: * FMEA 簡介 * What is FMEA? FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analysis)? 自 1950 年代初期就被當做是航空機用動力計劃的解析法，到了實施阿波羅計劃獲得重大成就後，即被廣泛推廣開來。 此外 FMEA 亦是 QS9000 中設計活動中要求應適當具備的技術。 FMEA 是一種常用於設計開發的評價方法，在設計開發階段裏，用系統化方法預測可能引起的失效(失敗)及故障等情況，並對這些現象所可能造成的影響 解析主要原因， 評價各模式之影響性， 選出關鍵優先順序， 事先討論研擬出對策， 管制追蹤矯正措施的執行， 以便對所預測可能出現的失效及故障，先做好防範措施，減少產品使用之風險或不確定性。這一連串的手段就是 FMEA。 * 什麼是失效 失效 后果是…. 如何預防….?? 失效的定義 失效 在規定條件下,(環境、操作、時間)不能完成既定功能。 在規定條件下, 產品規格值不能維持在規定的上