2011年度中考英语易错题8.docVIP

2011年中考英语易错题（8） 湖北省宜昌市第五中学　葛　林 1. come ［误］I came across with an old friend in the street yesterday. ［正］I came across an old friend in the street yesterday. ［析］ come across是“偶然碰见、遇见”，要直接加宾语，如：Ive just come across a beautiful poem in this magazine. ［误］A: Where do you come from? B:I come from the station.　　［正］A: Where did you come from? B:I came from the station.　　［正］A: Where do you come from? B:I come from China. ［析］ Where do you come from?意为“你是什么地方的人?”而Where did you come from?则是“你从何处来?” ［误］The stars are coming out from the cloud. ［正］The stars are coming out of the cloud. ［析］come out of意为“从……地方出来”。 come in, come into, enter　　come in与come into的意义相同，但come into后面要加宾语，而come in后面不用宾语。如I found someone came into my room. The door opened and the child came in. enter常作为及物动词使用，如：The bus entered the English tunnel. 2. congratulate ［误］I want to congratulate you for your success with all my heart. ［正］I want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart. ［析］动词congratulate somebody on something是“向某人祝贺某事”。其名词congratulation在用时一般要用复数，如：I offered him my congratulations on his success.又如：Congratulations! 3. cook ［误］My father is a good cooker. ［正］My father is a good cook. ［析］很多动词加上er则变为执行该动作的一种人，如work --- worker, teach --- teacher.但cook即是动词“做饭”，同时名词也是“厨师”。而cooker则是“厨具”、“炊具”之意。如：I will cook the dinner. I bought a good press cooker（高压锅）。 4. corner ［误］There is a post office in the corner of the street. ［正］There is a post office at the corner of the street. ［误］A girl sat at the corner of the room. ［正］A girl sat in the corner of the room. ［析］ in the corner是在建筑物内部的角上，而at the corner是在外部的角上，如：There is a big tree at the corner of the building. 5. cost ［误］I cost ten dollars for the book. ［正］I spent ten dollars on the book. ［误］I cost two hours to do my homework. ［正］It took me two hours to do my homework. ［析］cost，spend，take都可以作“花费”讲，但用法不同。cost的用法是“something + cost + somebody +时间或金钱”，如：The book cost me ten dollars. spend的用法是“somebody + spend +时间 + (in)doing somethi