琼东南盆地新生代古海洋环境演变-海洋地质专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

琼东 琼东南盆地新生代古海洋环境演变 优秀毕业论文 I I 精品参考文献资料 步上升。晚期发生了大规模海侵，沉积环境为半深海环境，水温先降低后升高。 本井莺歌海组沉积的地质时代为上新世，属于墨西拿阶上部，赞克勒阶，皮 亚琴察阶，杰拉阶下部，相当于有孔虫化石 N16-N18 联合带最顶部、N19 带、 N20-N21 联合带。早期为一个海退过程，中期发生海侵，晚期再次海退，水深先 变深后变浅。整个时期水温度升高。 本井乐东组沉积的地质时代为更新世，属于杰拉阶中上部，卡拉布里雅阶， 相当于有孔虫化石 N20-N21 联合带顶部，N22 带。形成时期经历了一次海侵事件 和一次海退事件，晚期沉积环境转变为陆坡环境，与现今沉积环境相似。本时期 海水温度降低。 总体而言，研究认为研究区自渐新世以来古水深变化的总趋势为逐渐增大， 至中新世晚期至上新世早期出现半深海环境，为古水深最大时期，随后水深则逐 渐减小。研究区自渐新世到早中新世，浮游有孔虫冷水种含量基本保持优势地位。 自中中新世到更新世以来，浮游有孔虫暖水种含量保持优势地位，温度整体上呈 递增的趋势。 关键词：浮游有孔虫，生物地层，琼东南盆地，古环境 Evolution of paleoenvironment in Qiong-dongnan Basin during Cenozoic Abstract This paper is based on major national technology special project The research on The evaluation about the potential rich hydrocarbon SAG in deepwater area of Northern South China Sea child topics The research of paleoenvironment and paleoclimate in deepwater area of Northern South China Sea (2011ZX05025-002-03), basing on the paleontology information of the oil and gas drill and LS33-1-1. 212 samples from drill LS33-1-1, 30 genera and 185 species of planktonic foraminifera were identified. In drill LS33-1-1 19 planktonic foraminifera biozones were recognized (Zone P19- Zone N22) mainly in terms of last occurrence events of planktonic foraminifera. A detailed planktonic foraminifera biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy of LS33-1-1 were set up. Based on the statistics of planktonic foraminiferal abundance, diversity, assemblage characters, this paper is to try to recover paleoenvironment since Oligocene from paleontologic aspects. In the drilling, sedimentary geologic age for Yacheng group is dating to early Oligocene, mainly belong to Rupelian Stage, and amount to palnktonic foraminiferal zones P18a to P21a. Depositional environment change is coast to continental shelf, mainly a transgressive process. In this period, Water temperature is colder and fluctuations frequently. The geologic age of Lingshui group is from Late Oligocene to early Miocene, which belongs to the bottom of Chattian Stag