热变形对7a04铝合金组织和性能的影响-材料学专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

大值为 ????19% 、???32.6% 。综合说明，本试验详细地分析了热变形工艺参数对 7A04 铝合金组织和性能的影响规律，结果表明该合金在经 T6 态和 T5 态处理的 7A04，在热变形工艺条件下能够有效地 提高合金的室温力学性能，为改进热变形工艺及改善产品组织和性能提供了科学依据。关键词：7A04 铝合金，变形温度，变形量，显微组织，性能Influence of hot extrusion deformation on microstructure and properties of 7A04 aluminum alloyAbstractThis paper took 7A04 aluminum alloy materials as the research object . The sample is divided into two parts and heat treatment,two samples were carried out on the hot extrusion test,one for the T6 state of the sample, and the second for T5 state of the sample.,and compare the test results, obtained the best technical parameters.Results of themet allurgieal analysis show that the high temperature and the violent deformation during the hot extrusion brings large distortion energy and high dislocation density to the7A04 aluminum alloy,facilitates the gather of the particles of second phase and intensifies the thermal-effect of extruding,thus leads to dynamic re-crystallization.During the hot compression of 7A04 Al alloy，when the temperature rises and Intensedeformation make the 7A04 aluminum alloy to be stored in a large number of distortion . Dislocation density make aggravated second-phase particles segregation and deformation heat effect, resulting in the alloy to promote the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization .After 7A04 cast aluminum alloy by 470 ± 5 ℃ T6 treatment, its strength and hardnessare higher than the lower temperature and the lower violent deformation, and the elongation increased 70%, the section shrinkage increased 2 times, its extensibility was heightened greatly, the forming property got great improvement ultimately. According to the measured experimental data analysis:Influence of extrusion process parameters on mechanical properties of 7A04 aluminum alloy mainly by controlling the organization shape an dsize of Grain ,and distribution ofsecond phase. During hot compression deformation subgrain structure formed ，When thedeformation is less than 30%，Alloy dynamic recovery