热处理对医用不锈钢组织和力学性能的影响-材料学专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

热处理对医用不锈钢组织和力学性能的影响INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MEDICAL STAINLESS STEELABSTRACTAustenitic stainless steels have good mechanical properties, easy molding and low cost advantages, meanwhile the corrosion resistance is also excellent, for which are widely used in biomedical materials.In this paper, the main subject of study is austenitic stainless steel screws. The austenitic stainless steel screws are basically used to implant in the human body. During the surgery, the torque and torsion angle are increasing with the screw forward. If the toughness of screw is low which may result in the twisting off of screws , surgery will fail and increase the patient’s suffering. This subject aims at improving the plasticity of stainless steel screws by heat treatment,, building on the premise that do not change the screws’ shape, while the strength of austenitic stainless steel screw will not be reduced, so the stainless steel screw has high strength and plasticity.This paper studied the effect of different heat treatments on the torque and torsion angle. The process of the heat treatments are as follows, solid solutionized at 950℃ and air-cooled, solid solutionized at 1050℃ and air-cooled, solid solutionized at 950℃ and water-cooled, and solid solutionized at 950℃, then the samples are heated to 750 ℃ and preserved for 7h. Theresults show the torsion angle is greatly increased, while torque is reduced in varying degrees through the first three heat treatments, and the torsion angle is also increased and the torque achieve national standard through the fourth treatment. The grains grow to varying degrees by the first three heat treatments and grains are uniformity by the last heat treatment. Optimizing heat treatment process parameters ,the optimum solution heat treatment temperature is solidsolutionizing at 950℃ for 1h, air cooling and then heat preserving at 750℃ for 7 hours, whichleads to the well fit of torque(4.63N ? m), and