热暴露对laves相nbcr2合金组织与性能的影响研究-材料学专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

AbstractEffect of thermal exposure on the room temperature mechanical properties of four kinds of Laves phase NbCr2 alloys (Cr-9Nb、Cr-12Nb、Cr-33.3Nb and Cr-77.5Nb) invacuum were investigated as to study their thermal stabilities.The microstructral characteristics and fractograph during thermal exposure were also analyzed.It is found that the four NbCr2 alloys’ relative densities increase gradually under a much small range with increasing the thermal exposure time,because they have a rearly full density before thermal exposure.When using Indentation Test Method measured the four alloys’s fracture toughness,there are no cracks amoung Cr-12Nb and Cr-9Nb alloy before and after thermal exposure,so they have a good fracture thoughness,with increasing thermal exposure time,Cr-33.3Nb alloy had lower fracture toughness,whenexposured at 800℃、1000℃and 1200℃ for 50 hours,Cr-33.3Nb’s fracture toughnessdescreas as 5.5MPa·m1/2 、 5.2MPa·m1/2 and 4.4MPa·m1/2 ， Cr-77.5Nb’s fracture toughness changed little during the thermal exposure,generally keepde in about 6MPa·m1/2;With increasing the thermal exposure time,Cr-33.3Nb alloy has lowerVickers hardness,but Cr-12Nb、Cr-9Nb and Cr-77.5Nb alloys’ Vickers increased at theearly time then decreased later.Cr-33.3Nb alloy had no strain before and after thermal exposure,its yield strength descreased gradually with increasing the exposure time, when exposured at 800℃、 1000℃and 1200℃ for 50 hours,it’s yield strength decreased by 22.5%、26.1% and 42.1% respectively.All of the Cr-9Nb、Cr-12Nb and Cr-77.5Nb alloys have yieldphenomenon and strain during exposure,thermal exposure had little effect on the room temperature compression yield strength of Cr-12Nb、Cr-9Nb and Cr-77.5Nb alloys. Cr-12Nb and Cr-9Nb alloys’ compression strength increased at the early exposuretime,and then descreased latter,they had a rising trend totally; Cr-77.5Nb alloy’s compressive strength increased with the exposure time increased.When exposured at 800℃、1000℃and 1200℃