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Trace Elements in the Drinking Water and Their Possible Health Effects in Aligarh City, India精品.doc

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Trace Elements in the Drinking Water and Their Possible Health Effects in Aligarh City, India精品

Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2011, 3, 522-530 doi:10.4236/jwarp.2011.37062 Published Online July 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jwarp) Trace Elements in the Drinking Water and Their Possible Health Effects in Aligarh City, India Taqveem Ali Khan Department of Geology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India E-mail: taqveemk@yahoo.co.in Received January 10, 2011; revised March 19, 2011; accepted May 8, 2011 Abstract Environmental degradation and unethical human intervention in the natural system has increased the concern for the betterment of healthy living. The deterioration of aquatic system is commonplace in the developing world. The present paper shows the trace elements (Ni, Zn, Fe, Pb, Cd, Co, Cu and Mn) concentrations in the drinking water of Aligarh city and their possible effect on the health of the inhabitants. The higher concen- tration of some elements in the drinking water and the poor health of inhabitants are found correlated. The statistical analysis of the data shows positive correlation between some elements. The principal component analysis of the data gives four factors with significance level of 42%, 29%, 15% and 12% respectively. Keywords: Water Quality, Trace Elements, Drinking Water, Health 1. Introduction During the past several decades, studies in a number of other locations have demonstrated widespread occur- rence of trace elements in water at concentration signify- cantly higher than background levels. Elevated trace element concentrations are not limited to certain water types or polluted areas; they appear in all type of systems and in all geographic areas. It is clear that metal enters the aquatic system from diverse sources, both point and non – point and can be readily transported from a-biotic to biotic system In Aligarh City, India, famous for its lock and hard- ware industries, the population may be at risk because of mobilization of metals from the electroplating process