unit4过去动词作状语grammar.pptVIP

独立主格结构： (1) The signal given, the bus started. (2) Her head held high, she went by. “with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构 (1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. (2) With water heated, we can see the steam. (3) With the matter settled, we all went home. (4)?She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. (5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. _____(give) a time machine, I will pay a visit to the future school. My future school _________(name) “tomorrow space school” is floating in the sky. ______ (see) from space ,it looks like a plate. What surprised me most is the Lily classroom. _________ (surround) by water, Lily classroom like a flower. ________(enter) the school,I catch sight of a lot of robots________ (work) in it. I am very__________(interest) in them and talk to them. The bell rings.I rush to the classroom… 5.The teacher came into the classroom, following by six students. 3.If I am given more time, I’ll catch up with you. *Given more time, I’ll catch up with you. *过去分词短语作条件状语 4.Although they had been defeated many times， they continued to fight. *Defeated many times, they continued to fight. =Although defeated many times, they continued to fight. *过去分词短语作让步状语 *为使状语含义更加明确，有时在过去分词前可加上适当连词 5.The teacher stood there and he was surrounded(包围) by many students. *The teacher stood there surrounded by many students = Surrounded by many students, the teacher stood there. *过去分词短语作伴随或方式状语 分词短语作状语须注意的问题: 练习: 判断正误并改正 1.Standing at the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town. (√) *现在分词所表示的动作由句子的主语发出 =When we stand at the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town. 2.Seen from the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town. (×) *Seen from the top of the hill, Shiyan Town can be seen clearly. *过去分词表示的动作由句子的主语承受 =when it is seen from the top of the hill, Shiyan Town can be seen clearly. 3.Moved deeply by what he said, so he decided to help the poor girl. (×) *去掉so *分词短语作状语,不能和连词连用. Because he was