摄影测量与遥感名词.DOC

摄影测量与遥感学名词 星期三, 十月 26. 2005 001摄影测量学photogrammetry? 002卫星摄影测量satellite?photogrammetry? 003摄影学photography? 004航天摄影space?photography? 005航空摄影aerial?photography? 006航空摄影机aerial?camera? 007立体摄影机stereocamera，?stereometric?camera? 008非量测摄影机non－metric?camera? 009量测摄影机metric?camera? 010全景摄影机panoramic?camera，?panorama?camera? 011框幅摄影机frame?camera? 012条幅［航带］摄影机continuous?strip?camera,?strip?camera? 013阵列摄影机array?camera? 014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)charge－coupled?device?camera? 015多谱段摄影机multispectral?camera? 016地面摄影机terrestrial?camera? 017弹道摄影机ballistic?camera? 018水下摄影机underwater?camera? 019大象幅摄影机large?format?camera，LFC? 020恒星摄影机stellar?camera? 021地平线摄影机horizon?camera? 022反束光导管摄象机return?beam?vidicon?camera，?RBV? 023象幅picture?format? 024框标fiducial?mark? 025象移补偿image?motion?compensation，IMC，?forward?motion?compensation，?FMC? 026焦距focal?length? 027快门shutter? 028中心快门between-the-lens?shutter，?lens?shutter? 029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal?plane?shutter，?curtain?shutter? 030景深depth?of?field? 031超焦点距离hyperfocal?distance? 032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture? 033光圈号数f-number，?stop-number? 034象场角objective?angle?of?image?field，?angular?field?of?view? 035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍)instantaneous?field－of－view，?IFOV? 036畸变［差］distortion? 037全景畸变panoramic?distortion? 038几何畸变geometric?distortion? 039径向畸变radial?distortion? 040切向畸变tangential?distortion，?tangential?lens?distortion? 041物镜分辨率resolving?power?of?lens? 042影象分辨率resolving?power?of?image?(注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数)? 043正片positive? 044负片negative? 045透明负片dianegative? 046透明正片diapositive,?transparent?positive? 047反转片reversal?film? 048盲色片achromatic?film? 049正色片orthochromatic?film? 050全色片panchromatic?film? 051红外片infrared?film? 052黑白片black-and-white?film? 053彩色片color?film? 054全色红外片panchromatic?infrared?film? 055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color?infrared?film，?false?color?film? 056航摄软片aerial?film? 057感光度sensitivity? 058感光材料sensitive?material? 059彩色感光材料color?sensitive?material? 060感光测定sensitometry? 061感光特性曲线characteristic?curve?of?p