E85燃料系统、燃料质量与添加剂.pdfVIP

E85 Fuel System, Quality and Additives E85 燃料系统, 燃料质量和添加剂体系 Pat Geng PhD 耿云鹏, 美国通用汽车公司 GM Powertrain Fuels and Lubricants Presented to Hart’s Conference, Beijing November 09, 2006 1 Introduction ________________________________________________________ • GM Perspective on Ethanol通用汽车公司对酒精燃料的看法 • Oxygenates –MTBE to Ethanol to E85, 含氧添加剂 • E85 Vehicles – conventional to flexible, 可变燃油汽车 • US E85 Fuel Quality, 美国E85燃料质量 • Additives for E85 Fuel, E85燃料添加剂 • Conclusions, 结论 2 GM Perspective on Ethanol ________________________________________________________ Opportunity 机遇 • Renewable. 可再生性 • Reduce dependence on foreign oil – “Locally Grown” appeal. 自产,降低进口依赖 • Potential to displace significant amounts of petroleum. 取代大量的石油 • Greenhouse gas benefit – depending on production methods and raw materials employed. 有益于绿室气体效应 • Clean burning, high octane, 清洁燃料, 高辛烷值 • Infrastructure issues much simpler and less costly than gaseous alternative fuels (CNC, LPG, Hydrogen). 于其它替代燃料相比, 供售油系统简单 Challenge 挑战 • Low concentration ethanol blends (E10, E6) present evaporative emission challenges. 低溶度乙醇燃料可能遭遇蒸发排放的挑战 • High concentration blend (E85) consumer availability is limited, infrastructure needed. E85的加油点数量还不够 • Reduced volumetric fuel economy (miles per gallon) immediately observed by customer in typical E85 Flex Fuel Vehicles (FFVs).燃油经济性的挑战 • Near term price heavily influenced by ethanol demand as blending component. 近期内酒精价格主要受含氧添加剂需求影响 3 GM Advanced Propulsion Technology Strategy