目标运动分析的前向与后向测距测速算法-计算机工程与应用.PDF

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2012 ，48 （33） 147 目标运动分析的前向与后向测距测速算法 1，2 2 王 旭 ，何子述 WANG Xu1，2 , HE Zishu2 1.西南电子电信技术研究所，成都 610041 2.电子科技大学 电子工程学院，成都 611731 1.Southwest Electronics and Telecommunication Technology Research Institute, Chengdu 610041, China 2.School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China WANG Xu, HE Zishu. Forward and backward range-velocity estimation for target motion analysis. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2012, 48 （33 ）：147-152. Abstract ：The precision of range-velocity measurement relates to the range and movement pattern of the target in the target motion analysis. To improve the range and velocity estimation accuracies in both the face-to-face and the back-to-back movement circumstances, this paper proposes the concepts of the forward and the backward estima- tion of range-velocity. On this basis, the forward and backward hybrid estimation algorithm is given. Meanwhile, the estimation accuracies of range and velocity are analyzed theoretically. The hybrid algorithm, taking into account both of the performance and the time delay characteristic, uses previous M data and N data followed to estimate the range and velocity of current position. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than al- ternative of the forward and the backward algorithms with the same amount of data. Key words ：single-station location; Time Division Multiple Address （TDMA ）; Target Motion Analysis （TMA ）; Time Of Arrival（TOA ）; forward range estimation; backward range estimation; velocity estimation 摘 要：目标运动分析中测距测速的精度与目标在空间的距离以及运动方式有关，为了提高目标在相向运动 和相背运动下的距离和速度的估值精度，提出了前向和后向测距测速的概念，在此基础上给出了前向后向混 合算法，对距离和速度的估计精度进行了理论分析。该算法利用目标航迹上前面的M 个到达时间（TOA ）和后 面的N 个TOA 对当前位置的距离和速度进行估计，兼顾了算法性能和估值的时间延时特性。仿真结果验证了 前向后向混合算法的性能总是好于同样数据量的前向或后向算法的性能。 关键词：单站定位；时分多址（TDMA ）；目标运动分析；到达时间；前向距离估计；后向距离估计；速度估