大学英语（3）教学：Handout-B3Unit7.docVIP

Unit 7 Book 3 Part I In-class Reading I. Words and Expressions Note: Study the following words and phrases carefully and get ready for dictation. Alternative adj. providing a choice between two or more things; other 其他可选用的，不同的 Have you got an alternative suggestion? n. a choice between two or more things 1. 两者（或在两者以上）间择一，取舍，抉择 Her father gave her the alternative of going on to college or starting to work. 她父亲让她在上大学继续求学和开始工作之间作出抉择。 2. 供替代的选择 Is there an alternative to surgery? 除外科手术外，还有无其他办法？ 3. 选择的自由，选择的余地 We have no alternative in this matter. 在这件事上我们没有选择的余地。 alternate v. 交替，轮流 adj. 交替的，轮流的 alter v. 改变 alteration n. 变更，改造 alternation n. 交替 alternatively adv. 二者择一地 approval n. favourable opinion 许可，赞同；批准，核准 The father expressed approval of what the son did. 父亲对儿子的所作所为表示赞许 approve v. 赞同，允许 commitment n. promise to undertake 承诺 Father made a commitment that he would give me a computer as a birthday present. 父亲承诺说他会给我一台计算机做生日礼物。 commit v.“把······交托给” deliberately adv. by design; on purpose; of purpose 故意地 I won’t forgive you because of your lying deliberately. 我不会原谅你，因为你存心说谎。 deliberate adj. 故意的，深思熟虑的; deliberation n.考虑，细想; deliberative adj.考虑过的，慎重的; deliberatively adv. 慎重审议地 impulsiveness n. to be impetuous 冲动，冲击 He is far from an impulsive person. 他永远不是一个容易感情冲动的人。 impulsive adj. 冲动的，冲击的 impulse n. 冲动 impulsion n. 驱使，冲动，推进力 incorporate v. make (something) a part of something else; join 使······并入 They incorporated his proposal into their plan. 他们把他的建议纳入他们的计划。 The general incorporated a warning into his speech. 将军在讲话中插入了一个警告。 incorporation n.结合，合并，公司； incorporator n.合并者，公司创办人 insight n. a viewing of the inside or inner parts (of something) with understanding 深刻的见解，洞悉 The book is full of remarkable insights. 这本书充满深刻而卓越的见解。 He has given me an insight into Russian literature. 他使我对俄罗斯文学有了深刻的了解。 introductory adj. what happens or is said at the beginning