福建省龙岩市永定区2018年八年级英语下册形容词和副词基本用法复习练习仁爱版.docVIP

形容词和副词基本用法及练习 形容词：一、考查形容词的用法Ⅰ. 单项选择(? ) 1. ??— What????????? news it was!— Yes, all of the children were very???????? .A. surprising; surprised????B. surprising; surprising?C. surprised; surprised ????D. surprised; surprising(? ) 2. — This kind of fruit looks????????????.????? — Yes, and it tastes even???????? .A. well; good? ??????????????? B. nice; better ??C. good; worse? ???????????? D. better; best(? ) 3. He became????????? when he heard the exciting news.A. angry? ??B. angrily? ???C. happy? ??D. happily(? ) 4. The ice in the lake is about one meter???????? . It’s strong enough to skate on.A. long???B. high　????? ??C. thick　??????? ?D. wideⅡ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.????????? (年轻人) should be polite to????????? (老人).2. Don’t leave the door????????? (开着的). It’s too cold.3. The baby is????????? (睡着的). Turn down the TV, please.4. Basketball is a kind of????????? (受欢迎的) sport. Most people like it.5. He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel????????? (孤独的). 【指点迷津】1. 形容词作表语，放在系动词之后。2. 形容词作宾补，放在宾语之后，与之构成复合宾语。2. 大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，如afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, ill, well等。4. 某些形容词前加定冠词表示一类人或物，为复数概念，在句中起名词作用，可作主语或宾语。5. 某些以-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively等。 二、考查形容词的位置Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 你还有别的事情要说吗？?? Do you have?????????????????? to say?2. 老师有一些重要的事情要告诉我们。?? The teacher has??????????????????? to tell us.3. 人口问题将会是一个大问题。?? The population will be????????????????????? ??.Ⅱ. 单项选择(? ) 1. Tom’s father thinks he is already???????? . A. high enough??B. tall enough???C. enough high??D. enough tall(? ) 2. — What????????? things can you see in the picture, my friend?????? — Nothing, I think.A. other? ???B. else? ????C. another? ???D. others【指点迷津】1. 形容词修饰名词时，要放在名词之前。2. 形容词修饰不定代词，如something, anything, someone, everyone等时，形容词须后置。3. else只能作后置定语，放在what, who, how, where等特殊疑问词和不定代词（副词）之后；而other常用来修饰名词，位于名词之前。4. 形容词短语作定语要放在被修饰词之后，作后置定语，但复合形容词作定语时，要放在被修饰词之前。5. enough作形容词修饰名词时，位置可前可后；但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时须后置。 三、考查形容