2017-2018届高中英语 Unit 5 First aid单元质量评估 新人教版必修5.docVIP

单元质量评估(五) 时间：100分钟　分数：120分 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A External bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7－10 minutes.If the bleeding is from the ear，place a clean bandage over the ear，lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage. Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure. Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the bloodflow，find a pressure point.Large arteries(动脉)found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg，you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers. Resort to a tourniquet(止血带，压脉器)．On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying，you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical persons will know how long it has been in place. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。主要介绍如何止血的一些方法。 1．According to the passage，if a person is wounded and bleeding，you should ________． A．cover the wound with a clean，folded cloth and press it B．spread some salve(药膏)on the wound C．press the wound firmly with your fingers D．place a clean bandage over the wound 解析：