2017人工智能指数报告 AI report.pptx

! ! AI INDEX, NOVEMBER 2017 ! 1 ! ! AI INDEX, NOVEMBER 2017 STEERING COMMITTEE Yoav Shoham (chair) Stanford University Raymond Perrault SRI International Erik Brynjolfsson MIT Jack Clark OpenAI PROJECT MANAGER Calvin LeGassick ! 2 ! ! AI INDEX, NOVEMBER 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction to the AI Index 2017 Annual Report Overview Volume of Activity Academia Published Papers Course Enrollment Conference Attendance Industry AI-Related Startups AI-Related Startup Funding Job Openings Robot Imports Open Source Software GitHub Project Statistics Public Interest Sentiment of Media Coverage Technical Performance Vision Object Detection Visual Question Answering Natural Language Understanding Parsing Machine Translation Question Answering Speech Recognition 5 7 9 9 9 11 14 16 16 17 18 21 23 23 25 25 26 26 26 27 28 28 29 30 31 ! 3 ! ! AI INDEX, NOVEMBER 2017 Theorem Proving SAT Solving Derivative Measures Towards Human-Level Performance? What’s Missing? Expert Forum Get Involved! Acknowledgements Appendix A: Data Description Collection Methodology 32 33 34 37 41 44 68 70 72 ! 4 ! ! AI INDEX, NOVEMBER 2017 INTRODUCTION TO THE AI INDEX 2017 ANNUAL REPORT Artificial Intelligence has leapt to the forefront of global discourse, garnering increased attention from practitioners, industry leaders, policymakers, and the general public. The diversity of opinions and debates gathered from news articles this year illustrates just how broadly AI is being investigated, studied, and applied. However, the field of AI is still evolving rapidly and even experts have a hard time understanding and tracking progress across the field. ! 5 ! ! AI INDEX, NOVEMBER 2017 Without the relevant data for reasoning about the state of AI technology, we are essentially “flying blind” in our conversations and decision-making related to AI. We are essentially “flying bli