【学案导学设计】2014-2015学年度高中英语课件：Module 3 Period 3（外研版选修9）.pptVIP

①你出去时要穿上外套。 ②我无法忍受他的粗鲁。 ③请把唱片放回原处。 【翻译句子】 Put your coat on when you go out. I cant put up with his rudeness. Please put the recorder back where it was. 1．The individual sections weren‘t connected until the Qin Dynasty. not...until...意为“直到……才……” The tired family doesnt get home until 7 p．m. 这疲乏的一家人直到晚上七点才到家。 个别部分一直到秦朝才连起来 。 (1)not...until意为“直到……才……”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词是非持续性的动词。 I wont leave until you come back. 直到你回来我才会离开。 (2)until用于肯定句时，意为“直到”，主句的动词必须是持续性的。 He waits until the children are asleep. 他一直等到孩子们睡着。 【归纳拓展】 (3)主句是将来时态，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。 Ill stay here until he comes back. 我要呆在这儿一直到他回来。 其强调结构应格外注意。 (1)It was＋not until＋句子＋that＋主句 (2)Until＋从句＋主句 (3)Not until＋从句＋倒装主句 我一直等到他回来后我才去睡觉。 It was not until he came back that I went to bed. Until he came back, I didnt go to bed. Not until he came back did I go to bed. 【提醒】 【翻译句子】 直到太阳从东方升起，我们才出发。 We did not start until the sun rose in the east. 2．Work continued through the different dynasties and it was during the Ming Dynasty that the Wall was built in its present form. ..it was during the Ming Dynasty that the Wall was built in its present form.是一个强调句。强调句型基本结构为：It＋be＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分。 修造工作进行了好几个朝代，直到明朝长城才 被修建成现在这个样子 。 句中． (1)强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等，不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。 It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.(强调地点状语) It is Mr.Smith that thinks Tom is a clever boy.(强调主语) (2)强调句型中，连接词一般用that，如被强调的部分是人，也可用who/whom，其他一律用that，不能用which，where，when等，即使被强调的是物、时间状语或地点状语。 It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning. (3)强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，be动词一律用单数is/was形式，如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时，就用was；是一般现在时，就用is。也可以用“情态动词＋be”形式。 It was the farmers that lived a hard life before liberation. It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary. (4)强调句型也有疑问句形式，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。一般疑问句的强调形式，只需将is/was提前移至句首即可，即