[英语]最新高考英语介词专项练习.pptVIP

Preposition ( 介词) 一、表时间介词 二、表地点介词 三、表方式介词 四、表方法、手段介词 五、常见介词搭配 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。 （一）介词的句法功能 1.介词不能独立在句中做成份. 2.介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语 3.在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 介词在句子中的功能 1．作定语： The book on the table is mine. 2．作状语： We have breakfast at seven.（表时间） They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法） 3．作表语： My dictionary is in the bag. 4．作宾语补足语： I found him in the office. On ，over，under 的区别 1.on 在……的上面,与表面接触 over 在……的正上方,不接触表面 under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词) 2. above 在……上方 below 在……下方,是above的反义词 _____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through2. Mr Harris apologized _____ the children _____ the lady _____ what they had done. A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; to; for D. to; for; for 3. Having had a long journey, one of us advised _____ a good rest. A. for B. on C. to D. /4. _____ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To5. In his factory the workers are now paid _____ the season.A. in B. during C. for D. by 6. The doctor tried to laugh my mother _____ her fears about her coming operation. A. from B. off C. into D. against7. If you know the two sentences are different _____ each other, you had better tell us the difference _____ them.A. between; from B. from; between C. from; from D. from; with 8. —Have you seen Mr Brown? —Oh, he has gone home _____ Christmas.A. on B. at C. for D. to9. —Is this radio show still ______? —No, It will be broadcast again next month.A. by air B. through the air C. on the air D. in the air 10. — How do we do the cleaning? —Do it ______: Sweep the floor, wipe the desks, rub the windows and put everything in order. A. as usual B. as follows C. as following D. like the11. Only one third of the people