时态与语态 (2).pptVIP

八种基本时态： 1 .一般现在时 2 .一般过去时 3 .现在进行时 4 .过去进行时 5 .现在完成时 6 .过去完成时 7 .一般将来时 8 .过去将来时 两种语态 1 .主动语态 2 .被动语态 常用瞬间动词 fall, arrive, come, leave, start, buy, sell, hear, join… 用法： ①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作。 We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。 ②表示推测，相当于must have done结构。 You will have heard of this, I guess. 　　我想你已经听说过这件事了。 I am sure he will have got the information. 　　我相信他一定得到了这个信息 ③.表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间 we will have been married a year on june 25th . 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了 动词时态典型例题 1.---- Hi,where are you going ? ---- To see Mary.She is ill. ---- Really?I ____ with you. A. am to go B. will go C. am going D. will be going 2.The experiment is not ____until everything gets ready. A. to do B. doing C. done D. to be done 3.The students expected there _____more reviewing classes before the final examination. A. to be B. are C. being D. have been 4.?? ----What’s the matter, Jane ? You look sad. ----Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. A. was just thinking B. Just thought C. have just thought D. have just thinking 5.Quick, the doors _______! You’ll ______just in time. A. have closed; catch B. are closed; miss it C. close; get in D. are closing; make it 6.??She doesn’t work as hard as she _____. A. was used to B. did C. used to be D. used to do 7. E-mail, as well as telephone, ____an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 9. So glad to see you back ! How long _____you there ? A. do ; stay B. did ; stay C. have ; stayed D. have been 10. ----- You’ve all handed in your sheets, haven’t you ? ----- Sorry. Sir, but my earphone _______. ----Really ? You’d better ____me then. A.? haven’t work