Matlab for Engineering Applications Introduce [教程].ppt

Matlab for Engineering ApplicationsIntroduced by Jen-Yang Chen (陳珍源)Department of Electronic EngineeringMing Chuan University Introduction Matlab: Matrix Laboratory Matlab is both a computer programming language and a software environment for using language effectively. Matlab has a number of add-on software modules, called toolboxes, that perform more specialized computations, dealing with applications such as Image and signal processing Financial analysis Control systems design Communication systems Fuzzy logic Neural networks Filter design Optimization Partial differential equations Statistics System identification Virtual reality Wavelet … Contents Matlab Windows and Menus Basic Operations and Arrays Files, Functions Plotting with Matlab Programming with Matlab Numerical Methods for Differential Equations 1. Matlab Windows and Menus 1. Matlab Windows and Menus Enter commands and expressions at the prompt position () in command window. Ex: r = 8/10 1. Matlab Windows and Menus u = [0:.1:10] ? u = 0,0.1,0.2,0.3,…,9.8,9.9,10 z = 5*sin(u) ? z = 5sin(0), 5sin(0.1), …5sin(9.9), 5sin(10). 1. Matlab Windows and Menus We can create a new program file, called M-file, using a text editor. 1. Matlab Windows and Menus 2. Basic Operations and Arrays Row vector r = [2,4,10]; n = [2,4,10] n = 2 4 10 n = [2 4 10] n = 2 4 10 Column vector r = [2; 4;10] r = 2 4 10 y = [ 2 4 10]’ y = 2 4 10 Ex: r =[ 2 4 10] v = 5*r v = [10 20 50] w = r + v w = [12 24 60] u = [r, w] u = [2 4 10 12 24 60] Ex: Creat a row vector from 5 to 30, incremented by 0.1. t = [5:0.1:30] t = 5, 5.1,5.2,…, 29.8,29.9,30. 2. Basic Operations and Arrays Matrix a = [2,4,10;16,3,7] a = 2 4 10 16 3 7 Ex: A = [6, -2;10,3;4,7], B = [9,8;-5,12] A*B ans 64 24 75 116 1 116 Array operations Ex: a =[1:5]; b = [3:7]; a = [1:5] a = 1 2 3 4 5 b = [3:7] b = 3 4 5 6 7 c = a .* b c = 3 8 15 24 35 c = a ./ b c = 0.333 0.5 0.6 0.667 0.7143 c = a .^ b c = 1 16 243 40