Noveon 亚太区 IP Telephone设计及实施方案（上）.ppt

汤姆一通Interworking Service部门 /service/ Layer 2 Classification: 802.1p, CoS 802.1Q/p Header PRI VLAN ID CFI TAG 4 bytes Three Bits Used for CoS (802.1p User Priority) Data FCS PT SA DA Pream. SFD Type Ethernet Frame 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved Reserved Voice Bearer Video Conferencing* Call Signaling High Priority Data Medium Priority Data Best Effort Data CoS Application 802.1p user priority field also called Class of Service (CoS) Different types of traffic are assigned different CoS values CoS 6 and 7 are reserved for network use * Including Audio and Video Ctrl Flow Code IP 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Layer 3 Classification: IP Precedence, DSCP ID Offset TTL Proto FCS IP SA IP DA Data Len Version Length ToS Byte IPv4 Packet Standard IPv4 DiffServ Extensions IPv4: Three most significant bits of ToS byte are called IP precedence—other bits unused by IP Precedence DiffServ: Six most significant bits of ToS byte are called DiffServ Code Point (DSCP)—Remaining two bits used for flow control DSCP is backward-compatible with IP precedence DSCP values correspond to Per Hop Behavior (PHB) designations RFC 2474 provides more information on DSCP; also, see appendix in this preso 汤姆一通Interworking Service部门 /service/ Classification Summary 56-63 48-55 46 34 26 18,20,22 10,12,14 0 Reserved Reserved Voice Bearer Video Conferencing* Call Signaling High Priority Data Medium Priority Data Best Effort Data - - EF AF41 AF31 AF2y AF1y BE 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 L2 CoS L3 Classification IP Prec. PHB DSCP Application CS3 24 New IETF recommendations 汤姆一通Interworking Service部门 /service/ * Including audio and video Trust Boundary Si Si Endpoints Access Distribution Si Core Si WAN Agg. Trust Boundary A device is trusted if it correctly classifies packets For scalability, classification should be done as cl