“情态动词+have-done”重点讲解 教案.pptVIP

A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stay A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been A. might?? B. should???? C. can???? D. will mustn’t??? B. haven’t ????? C. can’t????? D. didn’t A. didn’t???? B. hasn’t?????? C. mustn’t??????? D. can’t 1.I ____ here in time, but I met an old friend of mine. I stopped and talked with him for some time.A. shouldn’t have come???? B. must have comeC. needn’t have come?????? D. could have come 巩固练习 这句话的意思是：我本来可以按时来这儿的，但是遇到一位老朋友，说了会话，所以没能及时来这儿。答案选D。 2.They ____ have finished the work yesterday, but it was raining hard. A. must???? B. could?????? C. should????? D. might 巩固练习 该句的意思是：他们本来可以做天完成工作的，但是昨天雨下的太大，所以没能完成。答案选B * * * “情态动词＋have done”重点讲解 Might/could/would/should＋have done Ought to /can/may/must /will ＋have done will ＋have done 一、在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词＋现在完成时”， 即 would/ could/ should/ might have done 如果他学习努力， 他就会通过高考了。 If he had worked hard, he would have passed the College Entrance Examination. --- I stayed at a hotel while in New York. --- Oh, did you? You ___ with Barbara. 答案 A,本句是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，意思是：If you had stayed at a hotel while in New York, you could have stayed with Barbara. 表达了与过去事实相反的情况。 2. Yesterday Jane walked away for discussion, otherwise, she ___ something she would regret later. ( 12上海) 答案D 本句考查的也是含蓄虚拟语气，意思是：如果她参加了讨论，她可能会说出一些后来令她后悔的话。表达了与过去事实相反的情况。 二、must have done 表示对过去已经发生过的情况的肯定推测判断，语气较强， 意思是 “一定……、肯定……” 昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因为今早地面是潮湿的。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. 1. I didn’t hear the phone. I ____ asleep. (NMET 89)  答案B关键词是didn’t，说明动作发生在过去，所以是对已经发生过的情况的推测判断。 2. --- I rang your home yesterday. A man answered but I didnt recognize the voic