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Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Astronomy is the scientific study of the universe and the heaven bodies (such as the sun, the moon, and stars), gas, and dust within it. astronomer The Solar system eight planets many comets（彗星） other objects How did the universe come into being ? How did life begin on the earth? Different cultures and religions have their own ideas about how life began on the earth. In Chinese legend, it says ______ created the world. He seperates the sky from the earth and his whole body turns into all kinds of things in the universe. Pangu The development of the life breath winds and clouds voice thunder left eye the sun right eye the moon blood rivers veins（静脉） the roads muscles mountains hair forests Nuwa makes human beings In Bible,the world and the whole universe was created by ________, who created the first man and the first woman called ________________ Adam and Eve the God  ON THE EARTH How LIFE BEGAN ? Come to Para. 4 and answer the questions: 1.Which one began to appear first, animals or plants? 2.Why was it necessary for plants to grow before animals? A. Animals needed plants to protect them from the sun. B. Animals could hide from hunters in forests. C. It was easier for plants to grow. D. Plants provided oxygen for animals to breathe. 3. Why is it wrong to show films with dinosaurs and people together? Plants firstly began to appear on the surface of the water. Because dinosaurs died out long before human beings developed on the earth. small plants in water green plants on land insects on land mammals on land 1 2 1 2 3 4 shellfish and all sorts of fish amphibians on land and in water forests reptiles on land dinosaurs on land life plants animals clever animals on land Read Para. 4 5 and find out how life began on the earth. Para. 5 1). In para. 5, what does “small clever animals” refer to(指的是)? 2). What is the