新版苏教版五年级数学上册《钉子板上的多边形》课件.ppt

● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 图形编号 ① ② ③ ④ 多边形的面积/平方厘米 2 3 3.5 4 多边形边上的钉子数/枚 4 6 7 8 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1㎝ 1㎝ 、、 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● n=10 s=6 n=9 s=5.5 n=9 s=6.5 n=8 s=7 进行验证 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1㎝ 1㎝ 、、 比较发现 图形中间点的个数用a来表示 S =n÷2 图形编号 多边形的面积/平方厘米（S） 多边形边上的钉子数/枚（n） ① ② ③ ④ 2 4 3 3.5 6 7 4 8 当a=1时， 合作交流 要求： （1）每4人一小组，每人画一个内部有2枚钉子的多边形 （2）数一数，算一算多边形的面积和它边上的钉子数 （3）每人把获得的数据在小组内交流，并记录在表格中 （4）观察表格中的数据，小组交流：你有什么发现？ 充实猜想 图形编号 多边形的面积/平方厘米（S） 多边形边上的钉子数/枚（n） ① ② ③ ④ 6 10 5.5 3 9 4 5 8 S =n÷2+1 当a=2时， ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1㎝ 1㎝ ① ② ③ 图形 编号 多边形内部的钉子数/枚 多边形的面积/平方厘米 多边形边上的钉子数/枚 ① 3 ② 3 ③ 3 (s) (n) (a) 7 10 5.5 6.5 7 9 S =n÷2+2 当a=3时， 请先在小组内说说自己的想法，再通过围一围、算一算进行验证。 如果多边形内有4枚、5枚…钉子，它的面积与它边上的钉子数的关系会怎样变化？如果多边形的内部没有钉子呢？ 当a=1时，S=n÷2 当a=2时，S=n÷2+1 当a=3时，S=n÷2+2 …… 你能用一个式子，表示出s与n之间的关系吗？ 当a=x时，S=n÷2+(x-1)