It及There的用法归纳教材课件.ppt

It及There的用法归纳课件 形式主语it 有下面几种类型： Be+形容词+不定式 It’s better to be early. Be+名词+不定式 It was his duty to take care of the orphans. Be+介词短语+不定式 It’s beyond me to say why. It + 及物动词+宾语+不定式 It makes me sick to think about it. Be+名词+动名词 It’s no good standing here in the cold. Be + 形容词+动名词 It’s helpless trying to convince her. 其他结构+动名词 It doesn’t matter waiting a few more days. it 最基本的用法是人称代词，主要代表刚提到的东西以避免重复。 Eg1: Look at that car. It’s going much too fast. Eg2: Where is the car key? ---- I put it in your drawer. ?也可以代表抽象的东西。Eg: It’s all my fault . 也可以指动物或未知性别的婴儿。 Eg1: What a beautiful baby --- is it a boy? Eg2: How about the baby? --- I’ll take care of it. 还可代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。 Eg1: Where does it hurt? Eg2: If he doesn’t come, I can’t help it. Eg3: You have saved my life. I shall never forget it. ` 非人称代词it It 用于代替指示代词， It 可以表示“是谁（在某处或做某事）” Eg1: “Who’s that?” “It’s me.” Eg2: It’s your mother on the phone. Eg3: “Why, it’s you!” she cried. ?It还可以用来泛指某件事。 Eg1: Isn’t it awful! Eg2: It doesn’t matter. ?it 有时并不指具体东西，而指天气、时间、环境、距离等，称为非人称代词it. Eg1: It’s raining. Eg2: It’s Tuesday today. Eg3: It’s quiet here. Eg4: It’s two miles to the beach. 用于由that 引导的主语从句，有下面几种类型： it +be+形容词+that从句： eg: It is natural that they should have different views. it +be+名词+that从句: eg: It’s a shame that you’re sick. it +动词（+宾语）+that从句 eg: It happened that she wasn’t in that day. Eg2: It never occurred to me that perhaps she was lying. It+动词的被动语态(said/believed/thought/expected/reported/ known+that从句 eg: It’s said that there has been an earthquake in India. 形式宾语it it 可以代表不定式： Eg1: She found it difficult to convince him. Eg2: He felt it his duty to take care of them. It 代表that引导的从句： Eg: I took it for granted (that) you would be coming. It间或代表连接代（副）词引导的从句： Eg1: He hasn’t made it clear when he is coming back.