【创新方案】2017-2018学年高中英语人教版选修7课件：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing.pptVIP

点此进入 [考题印证1] (2012·安徽高考)I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A．locking B．to lock C．having locked D．to have locked 解析：选 　考查非谓语动词。句意：我离开办公室之前记得关门却忘记关灯了。remember to do表示“记得要做”，与后半句中的“forgot to ...”相对应。 B 3．不定式作表语 放于be, become, sound, taste等系动词后面常表示将来的动作或起解释说明作用，其主语常常是wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等表示意向、打算、计划的词。 His dream is to be a doctor. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。 My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天清扫房间。 4．不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语 (1)常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, invite, get, advise, allow, want, permit, warn, hate, encourage, prefer, expect, order, wish等；有些动词常跟“to be＋形容词”构成复合结构，如think, consider, imagine, prove, find, know, suppose等。 Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。 (2)在make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe, listen to, look at等动词(词组)后的复合宾语中，不定式不带to，变为被动语态时则要带to，此时不定式作主语补足语。在help后，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。 The boss made the workers work 10 hours a day. 老板让工人们一天工作10小时。(宾语补足语) The workers were made to work 10 hours a day by the boss.(主语补足语) 工人们被老板要求一天工作10小时。 [考题印证2] (2012·江西高考)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ________ to the new students. A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 解析：选 　考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，其被动形式为：be invited to do sth.由于还没有去，所以用不定式的一般式。 C 5．不定式作状语 动词不定式作状语可表示目的、原因及结果等，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，因此动词不定式作状语往往用主动式。 (1)表示目的：也可用于so as和in order之后表强调。 She went to the hospital to see her grandfather yesterday. 昨天她去医院看望了她爷爷。 She asked me to drive her to the airport in order to catch the 5：00 plane. 为了赶上5点的飞机她让我开车把她送到机场。 [考题印证3] (2012·四川高考)Simon made a big bamboo box______ the little sick bird till it could fly. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 解析：选　考查非谓语动词。句意：Simon 做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。 D (2)表示结果：可用于enough to, so ... as to, such ... as to, only to ...以及too ... to等结构中。 Have you got enough room to seat all of us? 你有足够的空间让我们都坐下吗？ She is too weak to join