【南方新课堂 金牌学案】高中英语（人教版）必修一课件：1.2Section Ⅱ　Grammar.pptVIP

* 语法指南 一 二 三 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ) 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话,原话用引号;而间接引语是转述别人的话,不用引号。 语法指南 二 三 一 一、直接引语变为间接引语时要注意以下变化: 语法指南 二 三 一 语法指南 二 三 一 二、直接引语变为间接引语时,应注意以下“九不变”原则。 1.主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时,变为间接引语时,从句时态不变。 He says,“I am very happy.” →He says that he is very happy. 2.如果直接引语中有确定的过去时间状语,变为间接引语时时态不变。 He said,“She was born in 1954.” →He said that she was born in 1954. 语法指南 二 三 一 3.如果转述时在原来的地方,在说话当天,yesterday,tomorrow,here等均不必改变。 Just now Tom told me,“It is the most wonderful day I have spent here in the city.” →Just now Tom told me it was the most wonderful day he had spent here in the city. 4.直接引语所转述的是自然现象、科学真理、名言警句等,变为间接引语时时态不变。 Mother said,“There are four seasons and twelve months in a year.” →Mother said that there are four seasons and twelve months in a year. 语法指南 二 三 一 5.when,while,since等引导的时间状语从句变为间接引语时,只改变原主句的时态,时间状语从句的时态不变。 Da Shan said,“It is many years since he came to live in China.” →Da Shan said that it was many years since he came to live in China. 6.直接引语中含有某些情态动词时,间接引语可用原情态动词,也可用其他情态动词表示,但要注意保持原来的意义。 He said,“You must be very fond of art.” →He said that I must be very fond of art. 7.直接引语中的主语是第一人称(I,we)时,间接引语中人称代词不变。 I said,“You arrived ten minutes behind time.” →I said that you had arrived ten minutes behind time. 语法指南 二 三 一 8.直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。 Lucy asked,“Jim,were you going to Jolin’s concert when I met you?” →Lucy asked Jim if he was going to Jolin’s concert when she met him. 9.直接引语如果是一般现在时,表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语时,时态不变。 Mary said,“The Olympic Games are held every 4 years.” Mary said the Olympic Games are held every 4 years. 语法指南 二 三 一 三、直接引语变为间接引语的三种类型 1.陈述句的间接引语 直接引语变为间接引语时,若直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时语序不变。 “I’ll let you know as soon as I get the tickets,”he told me. →He told me that he would let me know as soon as he got the tickets. John said,“I like reading adventure stories.” →John said that he liked reading adventure stories. 语法指南 二 三 一 2.一般疑问句的间接引语 若直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时首先在主句谓语动词后加if或whether,再把语序变为陈述语序,主句谓语动词say要变为ask。 He said to me,“Have you done your homework?” →He asked me if/wh