翻譯理論：重要概念.pptVIP

阿尔茨海默症防治相关知识埃及的金字塔有建造方法动画艾司洛尔在神经外科重症中的应用二级二班防溺水等安全教育 翻譯理論：重要概念 the original: Poststructuralist textuality redefines the notion of equivalence in translation by assuming from the outset that the differential plurality in every text precludes a simple correspondence of meaning… (Lawrence Venuti) Neither the foreign text nor the translation is an original semantic unity; both are derivative and heterogeneous, consisting of diverse linguistic and cultural materials which destablize the work of signification, making meaning plural and differential, exceeding and possibly conflicting with the intentions of the foreign writer and the translation. (Lawrence Venuti) “kinship” of the original and translation: continuity and discontinuity Benjamin: (1) a translation, instead of resembling the meaning of the original, must lovingly and in detail incorporate the originals mode of signification, thus making both the original and the translation recognizable as fragments of a greater language, just as fragments are part of a vessel. kinship does not necessarily involve likeness. (2) afterlife: a translation issues from the original—not so much from its life as from its afterlife. no translation would be possible if in its ultimate essence it strove for likeness to the original. For in its afterlife…the original undergoes a change. “monstrosity of translation” (3) A real translation is transparent; it does not cover the original, does not block its light, but allows the pure language, as though reinforced by its own medium, to shine upon the original all the more fully. This may be achieved, above all, by a literal rendering of the syntax which proves words rather than sentences to be the primary element of the translation. Fidelity and literal translation Jacques Derrida’s notion of “economy” in translation: 1. property: the law of what is proper; to transport home in the most appropriate way possible. 2. quantity: calculable quantity The translation must be