高二英语选修6单元强化训练38.docVIP

03 课后演练提能 [夯实·基础知识] Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. ________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, youll regret it sooner or later. 答案：Basing　考查非谓语作状语。主语you与base之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用basing。句意：凭借情感而不是理智做重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。 2. ________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 答案：Having been asked　考查非谓语动词。ask与句子主语I之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用被动，又被要求工作发生在错过电影之前，故用分词的完成被动式。句意：那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。 3. He got up late and hurried to his office, ________(leave) the breakfast untouched. 答案：leaving　考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：他起晚了，匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。 4. ________(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad. 答案：Standing　考查现在分词作伴随状语。stand与句子主语we之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动。句意：我们排了很长的队等待商店开门，就是为了买到一个“全新的iPad”。 5. More highways have been built in China, ________(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 答案：making　考查现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。句意：中国又建了很多公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行变得更加容易了。 6. Do you wake up every morning________(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? 答案：feeling　考查现在分词作伴随状语，与句子主语you之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：你每天早上醒来的时候会感到精力充沛并准备开始新的一天吗？ 7. ________(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. 答案：Approaching　考查现在分词作时间状语，与句子主语we之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：当我们接近市中心时，我们看到了一座大约10米高的石雕。 8. Dina, ________(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 答案：having struggled　考查现在分词的完成时作状语。struggle的动作发生在finally took的动作之前发生。句意：几个月以来，Dina一直努力找一份服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告公司谋得了一个职位。 9. ________(tell) many times, he finally understood it. 答案：Having been told　考查现在分词作状语。tell与句子主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用分词的被动式。句意：他被告知了好多次，最后他终于懂了。 10. ________(fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an e-mail instead. 答案：Having failed　考查现在分词作原因状语。句子主语we与fail之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。Having failed表示的动作先于sent an e-mail发生。句意：因为没打通他们的电话，我们只好给他们发了一封电子邮件。 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. Tony lent me the money, ______________________Id do______________________for him. (hope) 托尼借钱给我，希望我为他做些事。 答案：hoping that; as much 2. The party will be held in the garden, ____