高考英语综合复习题3.docVIP

课时22 完形填空技法3 Ⅰ.技法解读 一、利用对比结构解题 对比结构常把两种对立的事物或同一事物的两个不同方面并列出来加以比较或对比。高考完形填空题常常利用 【技法演练1】 (2014·北京高考)The first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often__36__about her and laughed their heads off. 36．A.joked B．cared C．forgot D．worried 二、联系生活常识解题 完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生生活。考生在解题时，可以根据生活常识或结合常识充分地想象当时的情景，从而达到去“伪”存“真”的目的。 【技法演练2】 (2014·江西高考)“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Its Friday, and we dont have any __36__. Can I, please？” 36．A.chance B．message C．homework D．difficulty 三、思前想后觅逻辑法 逻辑是作者的行文方式，主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。它们之间有的通过连接词来表达，关系非常明显；有的隐含在句与句之中，关系比较隐晦。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考，拨开迷雾，准确理解上下文间的逻辑关系。 【技法演练3】 (2014·新课标全国卷)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top____21__，but on their way back conditions were very 22(difficult)． 21．A.hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early 【技法演练4】 (2014·重庆高考) … Wearing proper clothes is important too，__32__locals will judge you by what you wear.In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is__33__(forbidden)，especially if you are a woman.So leave your torn jeans at home. … 32．A.but B．for C．so D．or 【技法演练5】 (2014·湖北高考) … Having survived that night，we were__39____(confident) that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our ____40__(responsibilities) and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening，__41__，we learned about the canyon__42(winds)．They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck violently，and we lay ____43__(shaking) in the dark until the winds died away. … 41．A.moreover B.therefore C．meanwhile D．however Ⅱ.能力提升演练 A There was a time when I couldnt understand why my parents were so enthusiastic about __1__ with my head teacher.I often thought that they were really good at getti