高考英语综合复习题7.docVIP

课时26 完形填空体裁技法4 议论文 Ⅰ.体裁解读高考完形填空中的议论文是较难的一种体裁。其通常由三个要素组成：论点、论据、论证。议论文完形填空结构清晰，脉络有序。绝大多数议论文的首句就是论点，且通常每段的首句就是主题句。此类体裁中有部分文章会先提出一件事或一个生活中的现象，然后根据 【体裁演练】 (2015·浙江高考)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，Ive watched one friend after another land high－ranking，high－paying Wall Street jobs.As executives (高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now __1__ on their way to impressive careers.By societys __2__，they seem to have it made.On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind，many had a __3__ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and __4__ out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine __5__ a college years monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars. The thing is，a number of them have __6__ that despite their success，they arent happy.Some __7__ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight－hour workweeks devoted to tasks they __8__．Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and __9__．However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the __10__ to which they have so quickly become __11__．People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and __12__ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they __13__ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：its __14__．They have loans，bills，a mortgage (抵押贷款) to __15__，retirement to save for.They recognize theres something __16__ in their lives，but its __17__ to step off the track.In a society that tends to __18__ everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our __19__ in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs __20__ in pursuing money over meaning？T