创新设计-学业水平考试高中英语必修四（浙江专用,人教版）课件：Unit 1 Period four.pptVIP

Period Four　Grammar Writing 观察感悟(源于教材) Ⅰ.主谓一致 1.Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group(整体) ________ all going to visit them in the forest. 2.Watching a family of chimps wake up (动名词短语)________our first activity of the day. 3.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family (整体)________to wake up and move off. 4.Jane warns us that our group (整体)________going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. 5.Ten hours(时间)________passed since I came here. 答案　1.are　2.is　3.begins　4.is　5.has [知 识 梳 理] Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.It is important to remember that success ________(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________(take)years to achieve. 2.All we need ________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 3.The famous musician，as well as his students，________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 4.The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8，450 a year，which ________ a burden for some of them.(be) 5.Generally，students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ________(be) essential to their development. 答案　1.is；takes　2.is　3.was invited　4.are；is　5.is Ⅲ.完成句子 1.________________(我们需要的是)more time and more materials. 2.More than one boy in our class__________(喜欢玩电脑游戏). 3.A number of students ________________(处于极大的压力下)during the exams. 4.Not only the children but also the mother ________________(对结果负责任) of the matter. 5.Doing some walking in the morning________________(对你的健康有好处). 答案　1.What we need are　2.likes playing computer games　3.are under great pressure　4.is responsible for the result　5.is good for your health 【知识链接】 定义：主谓一致“指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致主要有三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。一般来说，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式。” 1.语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。 (1)由and, both...and连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，如果表示的人或物是不同的，或表示其他不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)如果and连接的主语在意义上指同一个人或物、同一概念或由两个部件组成的物品时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (3)由and