届高三英语复习专题课件：专题讲座（新人教版选修8）.pptVIP

44．In the writers opinion, Stevensons argument is________. A．one-sided B．reasonable C．puzzling D．well-based 提示：细节理解题。利用要诀7情感词汇推断法。 解析：从第四段“The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes.”可以看出，作者指出Rick Stevenson的观点是片面的。 答案：A 45．What is the real concern of the writer of this article？ ( ) A．The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts. B．The relationship between humans and technology. C．The shortcomings of digital devices we use. D．The human unawareness of technical problems. 提示：主旨大意题。利用要诀6演绎推理法和归纳推理法。 解析：从第六段“The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.”可以推断出，作者最关心的是科技与人类的关系，故B项正确。 答案：B * * * * 阅读理解之词义猜测题 阅读中有生词是难免的，而利用文章所提供的语境去推测生词的意义是阅读的必备技能之一。词义猜测题是高考必考的题型，一般占阅读理解总题量的10%左右。所猜词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。 常见的命题方式： The phrase “...” could be replaced by ________. The word “...” in the paragraph refers to ________. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the paragraph？/What does the underlined word mean? Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “...”？ Which of the following words can take the place of the word “...”？ 词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有： (1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以 要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推。 (2) 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往 在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易。 (3) 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折 关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。 (4) 利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意 思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。 (2011·浙江高考，A篇)One evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path. Thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked ac