成才之路英语（人教版·通用）选修6配套课件：Unit 3 Section 1.pptVIP

Ⅰ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？ 1．根据词性及汉语提示写出单词及其拓展形式 (1)________ (n. vt.) 滥用；虐待 (2)________ (vt.)禁止　(n.)禁令 (3)________(vt.)停止(做某事)；离开 (4)________(n.) 结果；效力 (5)__________(adj.)绝望的；拼命的 (6)________ (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的 (7)stress (n.) 压力(vt.) 加压力于→________ (adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的 (8)accustom (vt.) 使习惯于→_____________ (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的 (9)automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的→______________(adv.) 无意识地；自动地 (10)mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的→________ (adv.) 精神上；智力上 (11)strengthen(vt.)加强；巩固→________ (n.) 力量 (12)disappointed (adj.)失望的；沮丧的→____________ (adj.) 使人失望的→_______________ (n.)失望 2．短语互译 (1)________________帮助某人开始某活动 (2)________________由于…… (3)________________放弃，戒掉 (4)______________________对……有瘾 (5)________________顺便一提 (6)__________________________习惯于…… (7)over and over again ________________ (8)do damage to________________ (9)take sb. off sth.__________________________ (10)decide on__________________ (11)feel like (doing)________________ (12)break the habit of________________ Ⅱ.根据课文内容填空 Grandpa wrote to James to advise him to __1__smoking. He told James that __2__ his healthy life he lived，he was __3__ to cycle 20 kilometres in one afternoon. He also told him that one became __4__smoking in three important ways. Firstly, one could become __5__ to nicotine. That meant after a while ones body became __6__ having nicotine in it. Secondly one became addicted __7__. For example，if a person did the same thing __8__，he would do it automatically. Thirdly，one could become __9__. At last he told the grandson the harmful effects of smoking. First，it could __10__ to ones heart and lungs. Second, if a baby was born, it might have a __11__. Third, cigarette smoking could affect the health of __12__. 1．________________　2.________　3.___________ 4.______________5.__________________6.______________ 7._______________8.__________________ 9.___________________10._____________　 11.___________________　12.___________________ 1.abuse n. vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse用作名词“滥用；虐待”讲，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。 ①I will talk about some ab