(定语从句)蔡.ppt

句子成分 (review) I met John at the railway station last week. 主 谓 宾 地点状语 时间状语 He gave me two books to read. 主 谓 宾1 宾2 定语 定语（描述名词和代词的修饰语） a good boy/a pretty girl a child to take care of /the first one to turn up a dog over there /the books on the desk Teacher Wang standing there 在定语从句中，由于关系词取代了先行词，因此在定语从句中不能再重复先行词。 This is the book that you are looking for the book. ( ) This is the book that you are looking for it. ( ) This is the book that you are looking for. ( ) Can the relative pronouns be omitted here? The girl who is discussing the problem with you is our monitor. The worker that the manager hires must be skillful. The man who I saw is called Smith. The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important. This is the book which has been translated into many languages. 注意：不定式+介词修饰名词也可以转换成介词（which或whom）+不定式 Della had only ten dollars to buy a present with/ with which to buy a present. Shella is a nice companion to travel with/ with whom to travel. 5.当先行词前面有who, which 等疑问代词时。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。 They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.　 （二）关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句 as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时， 其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是 1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。 He married her, as / which was natural. He is honest, as / which we can see. 2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。 which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。 As is known to all, China is a developing country. He is from the south, as we can know from his accent. John, as you know, is a famous writer. Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe. 注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. These tables are made of metal, which ma