九 unit4词汇.docVIP

1．medical medicine n. medically adv. adj. [置于名词前] medical science 医学　medical care 医疗　a medical /surgical　ward 内科/外科病房 2．research researcher n. 调查员 n.研究；探讨to do research on blood diseases　进行血液病研究 [1.复数形式也表示单数意思; 2. 复数时不与many 或数词连用，可用　two pieces of …] vi./vt. 研究；探讨 to research into the causes of an illness研究发病原因 [+into/on +名词，表对…的研究、调查] 3．tie tying; fasten[同]；untie [反] v. 捆，绑，系Can you tie up this parcel for me?你能替我捆好这个包裹吗？ He tied his dog to the fence. 他把狗拴在栅栏上。 绑带子；系鞋带Tie your shoes.把你的鞋带系上。 n.c. [通常用复数ties] (美语亦称)necktie领带 　　[通常用单数]表示限制行动自由的累赘 Young children can be a tie. 小孩子会成为累赘。 4．pimple n.c. pimpled adj. a pimpled face 满脸青春痘 5．energetic energy n. energetically adv. energize v. adj.精力旺盛的；有力的He is an energetic boy, he enjoys sports.他是一个精力充沛的孩子，他喜欢运动。 6．confident confidence n. confidential adj. 秘密的　confidentiality n. 秘密性，机密性　confidently　adv.。 7．permission [per-通过+mittere让步，原义是放开，后来转为允许，许可] permit v. n. +to do 做… 允许；准许；许可You must ask permission if you want to leave early. 如果你想早走的话，必须得到允许。 The teacher gave me permission to go home early. 老师允许我早点回家。 8．bother trouble, annoy [同]　bothersome adj. vt., vi. 打扰；烦扰Will it bother you if I turn the television on?我开电视会不会吵着你? Im sorry to bother you, but can you direct me to the railway station?劳驾,你能不能告诉我到火车站怎么走? （常与about, with, to连用）麻烦Dont bother with/about it.　别为此操心。 Dont bother about it.不用麻烦了。 Dont bother yourself about me.别为我操心。 Bother the lot of you!你们这些人真讨厌！ Bother it!讨厌! 。 9．fairly adv. more, most fair adj. 公正地He told the facts fairly.他实事求是地叙述这些事实。 相当；尚可She paints fairly well.她画得相当好。 This bed is fairly soft.这个床还算软。 fairly, quite, rather, pretty/very这四个副词都表示程度，一般英汉词典的释义都是“相当”或“颇”. 这几个词单凭其汉语释义是看不出它们的差异的，似乎汉语没有与它们相当的词。在英语中这几个副词表示的“程度”相差很大。它们的词义按照上面的排列顺序，从fairly 开始到pretty 为止， 是逐渐加强的, pretty的程度相当于very. The car is fairly large for the four of us.这辆车我们四个人勉强坐得开。 They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire.他们还相当肯定，一个香烟头不会引起这场火灾。 The car is quite large for(the two of us.这辆车我们俩乘坐相当大