新人教版、、必修五、《Unit 5 First Aid》教案一（第2课时）.docVIP

新人教版、、必修五、《Unit 5 First Aid》教案一（第2课时） Period 2: A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language (Ellipsis) Aims To learn about ellipsis To discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions To discover and learn to use some useful structures Procedures I. Warming up Warming up by discovering useful words and expressions Turn to page 36 and do Ex. 1 and 2 first. Check your answers with your classmates’. II. Learning about grammar Reading and thinking Turn to page 34 and read the text of FIRST AID FOR BURNS. As you read on, pay attention to the ellipsis of sentence. For reference: You can get burned by hot liquids and steam. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Dealing with Ex. 1, 2 and 3 on page 37 Turn to page 37. In Ex.1, you have to look at the differences between Sentences A and B; which sentence is better and why it is better. The sentences in Ex.2 are all correct but they sound awkward because they have unnecessary words in them. You should take out the unnecessary parts. Each sentence in Ex.3 has ellipsis. This exercise sees whether you know which words have been omitted. III. Ready used materials for Ellipsis 为了使句子前面的句意更加紧密或为了避免重复，而将前面或后面已经出现过的词语省略，或因习惯上的用法而省略部分词语，所形成的句子叫省略句。 省略应明确省略的原则和范围，被省略的成分或词语通常是不言而喻的或是构成完整的语法结构所必须的，正确运用不仅无损于句子的完整，而且能使句子简洁明了。 以下按英语句子的三种类型对省略进行归纳： 一、简单句中的省略 1. 人称（有时包括谓语）的省略。 (This is) Jane speaking. 我是简。（打电话用语） 2. 问句本身及回答的省略。 (Are you) tired? （你）累吗？ Ye, (I am) very / a little (tired). 很/有点累。 3. 感叹句根据上下文的省略。 How beautiful (it is)!（它）真美丽！ 4. 名词所有格后的名词，如果是表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常省略。Im going to the doctors. (clinic) 我将去诊所。 Im going to the teachers (office). 我打算去老师的办公室。 5. 表示年龄的years old, 表示钟点的oclock等常省略。 6. 介词的省略。 在waste, spend, have difficulty等跟v-ing时，介词in常省略，在prevent, stop等后的from常省略。7. 不定式的省略。 （1）保留不定式符号to,省略动词。 有些动词如want, wish, hope, like, live, try, forget, prefer, mean, expect, be going, be abo