新课标同步导学高一英语练习：4.2（人教·安徽专版必修1）.docVIP

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) .单项填空 1．It’s not early so you’d better start________to arrive home before dark. A．right away　　　　　　　　　B．on time C．at present D．for the present 解析：　right away立刻，马上；on time准时；at present目前；现在；for the present暂时。由句意可知选A项。 答案：　A 2. (2011·三明高一检测)One minute she burst into________，and the next she burst out________.We just couldn’t catch her mood (心情) at any moment. A．crying；tears B．tears；laughing C．tears；crying D．crying；laughing 解析：　burst into＋n.＝burst out doing突然……起来。burst into tears突然大哭起来(＝burst out crying)；burst out laughing突然大笑起来(＝burst into laughter)。 答案：　B 3．The army organized teams to dig out those who________and________the dead. A．were trapped；to bury B．trapped；to bury C．trapped；buried D．were trapped；buried 解析：　句意为：部队组织起小分队去挖掘那些被掩埋的人和埋藏死者。分析句子结构可知，trap与those为被动关系，故应用被动形式，而第二个空与前面to dig并列，应用不定式，故选A。 答案：　A 4．________of the people on the Net________China’s economy is among the strongest in the world. A．Four-fifth；believes B．Four-fifth；believe C．Four-fifths；believe D．Four-fifths；believes 解析：　由前面所讲知识点可知four-fifths为正确形式，“分数＋of＋n./pron.”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后的名词或代词决定。 答案：　C 5．The bus driver was badly________on both legs in the traffic accident. A．wounded B．harmed C．injured D．destroyed 解析：　指意外受伤常用injure。句意为：那位公交车司机在这起交通事故中双腿严重受伤。 答案：　C 6．In that big earthquake all their houses were________，so they had to build new ones. A．hurt B．harmed C．injured D．destroyed 解析：　句意为：“在那次大地震中他们的所有房屋都被破坏了，因此他们只好再建新的”。hurt一般指精神或肉体伤害；harm常指对……有害；injure指在事故中受伤；destroy指损坏，毁坏。 答案：　D 7．He remembers everything of his childhood as if it________just now. A．was happening B．happens C．happened D．has happened 解析：　句意为：“他记得童年的每一件事，仿佛刚刚发生一样”。happen无进行时态，排除A项；as if “仿佛，好像”，其后的从句可用虚拟语气，句中的remember为一般现在时，故as if从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。 答案：　C 8．I’m sorry to say that our food is almost________.We can’t survive if there is no one to help us. A．by the end B．at the end C．in the end D．at an end 解析：　考查介词短语。by the end到……为止；at the end在……尽头；in the end最后，终于；at an end结