浙江省桐庐县富春高级中学高一英语Unit 1 Cultural relics--Grammar 学案.docVIP

Using language 学案 Grammar：Attributive Clause限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主从句之间不能用逗号隔开，翻译时常放在被修饰词的前面，翻译成“...的”； 非限定性定语从句则用逗号与主句分开，且不加时并不影响主句的意思。只是对先行词作补充说明作用，可去掉。翻译时，分两部分。 My brother who/that lives in New York has four children.我住在纽约的那个哥哥有四个。（限定性定语从句，可能还有其他的哥哥。） My brotherwho lives in New York, has four children.我哥哥有四个孩子，他住在纽约。（非限定性定语从句） EXERCISE ① In Chinathe Spring Festival is a good holiday when family members get together. ①句是由_____引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为_________. 可译为：________________________________________________________ ②The old couple has a son who works in a big company. ③The old couple has a son, who works in a big company. ②句是由_______引导的_______定语从句,先行词为______，此处，who可以用代替。可译为：___________________________________________ ③句是由________引导的________定语从句,先行词为_____,此处，who不可以用代替。可译为：______________________________________________________ ④ I prefer to buy the house which has a big garden. ⑤ I prefer to buy the house , which has a big garden. ④句是由_引导的定语从句，先行词 此处which可替换为_。可译为：_______________________________________________________ ⑤句是由____引导的__定语从句，先行词_此处which不能用替换。可译为：________________________________________________________ ⑥The boy is often sleepy in class , which makes the teacher surprised . ⑦Bin Laden was killed, as is known to the world. ⑧As is known to the world , Bin Laden was killed . ⑥句是由_引导的__定语从句，其中which指代____。 ⑦句是由___引导的非限制性___定语从句，as 指代__[来源:gkstk.Com] ⑧句是由引导的___定语从句，as指代_,位置可放在主句之前或主句之后。1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（2004 .28） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. [来源:gkstk] A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34） A. It B. As C. That D. What 4. There was _____ time_____I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23） Aa; that B. a; when C. the