浙江省桐庐县富春高级中学高一英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero--Using Language学案1.docVIP

Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ---------Using language I.Important Phrases 1.度过最艰难时期 2. 开办学校 3. 午饭休息时间 4. 被允许做 5.阻止学习 6. 某人自我感觉好 7.受到良好教育的 8.掌权 9. 乞求某事 10.带旅游团参观某物 11 .做某事感到骄傲 12.给参观者介绍有关监狱情况 建立 14.被判刑 15.对于…你有怎样的想法 16. 关于…你有怎样的感受 17.依某人的理解 18. 我认同你 Language Points It was a prison from which no one escaped. 这是一个没有人可以逃离的监狱。这是一个定语从句，from which=where. escape在这里是一个不及物动词 vi. 逃跑;逃脱[(+from)]这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。 The soldier escaped from the enemys prison. 避免[(+from/out of)]他到处旅游以解烦闷。 He traveled extensively to escape from boredom. 漏出;流出[(+from/out of)]煤气正从管中逸出。 Gas is escaping from the pipe. 名词 n. 逃跑;逃脱；（气体液体等的）泄露他们为这次出逃计划了三个月之久。 a narrow escape 九死一生_______________ a lucky escape__________幸运的逃脱______ escape ones attention/notice ________逃过某人的注意_____ I didnt work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power. come to power=rise to power开始掌权，上台 下台重新执政执政，掌权夺取政权 All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. terror:恐惧 恐怖分子恐怖主义 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights. reward作名词时，其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。 We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the murder． 如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。 award作名词时，的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。 The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克运动会的得奖者 Grammar---定语从句2 引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。 关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which 关系副词：when,where,why 关系副词还相当于“介词+which”的结构 一. 关系代词与关系副词的区别 关系代词（who, whom, which, that，whose） 关系副词(when,where,why) 关系副词when, where, why的用法 1.where 表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。相当于in/at... which 注意：where不在从句中作主语或宾语,只作状语。 What is the name of the town where/in which we stayed last night? Think of a place where (in which) we can go for dinner. 2. when表示时间，只能跟在