英语课件：Unit2 The United Kingdom 语法倒装 （新人教版必修5）.pptVIP

倒装句的构成 a)完全倒装 b) 部分倒装 * In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers. 将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来， 称之为完全倒装。 Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前， 谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面， 称之为部分倒装。 完全倒装 （1）用于there be句型 （2）“here, there，now，then等词开头 （3） out，in，up，down，away等词开头 （4）当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时 （5）直接引语位于句首时 （6）谓语是be, 表语提前时 部分倒装 （1）only +状语 （2）否定词位于句首 （3）so位于句首 （4）as/though 引导让步状语从句，位于句首 （5）虚拟条件句省略if时 （6）以may, long live等开头，表祝愿时 1.There is nobody in the classroom. 2.There seems something wrong with 　my radio. 3.There happened an event last week. 4.There stands a temple on the top of the 　 mountain. （1）用于there be句型 ①车来了。 Here ________________ ②铃响了。 There_________________ ③该你的了。 Now__________________ ④孩子们出去了。Out__________________ comes the bus. goes the bell. comes your turn. went the children. They went out. Here he comes. 注意:　当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。 ⑤他们出去了. ⑥他来了。 （2）“here, there，now，then等词开头 （3） out，in，up，down，away等词开头 1.The cuckoo flew off. 2.Li Ming ran away quickly. 3.The soldiers rushed out. 4.An old temple stands there. Off flew the cuckoo. Away ran Li Ming quickly. Out rushed the soldiers. There stands an old temple. 1.On the wall hangs a picture. （4）当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时 2.On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. 3.From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice. 4.On the ground lay a stick goat. 1.“You’ve made great progress this term.” said the teacher. 2.“Tom”,said his father,”You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!” 注意： 1)主语是代词时，通常不倒装 “Where are you going?” He asked. 2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装 “Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us. （5）直接引语位于句首时 1.Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism. 2.So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare. 3.Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements. （6）谓语是be, 表语提前时 部分倒装 （1）only +状语 （2）否定词位于句首 （3）so位于句首 （4）as/though 引导让步状语从句，位于句首 （5）虚拟条件句省略if时 （6）以may, long live等开头，表祝愿时 1. Only in this way, can we learn English well. （1）only +